The national prohibition act, known informally as the volstead act, was the enabling legislation for the eighteenth amendment which established prohibition in the united states. Divide students into five small groups and distribute documents 37 one to each. Prohibition act, called the volstead act after the minnesota congress man who had drafted. This lesson correlates to the national standards for civics and government. On october 28, 1919, congress passed the volstead act providing for enforcement of the eighteenth amendment to the constitution, which was ratified nine months earlier. While there were some indications of an early drop off in drinking and alcoholism rates, the void left from a lack of alcohol production, sales, and transport, not only had severe economic. It effectively outlawed the production and sale of alcoholic beverages unless for religious or medical purposes. Politics, prohibition, and the mullangage law department of history. The records of the attorney general of the united states from july, 1921, to the end of the year 1922, show that there were 27,301 convictions under the volstead act. This joint resolution proposed the eighteenth amendment. Though it happened nearly a hundred years ago, evidence of the overwhelmingly negative effects remain for those with eyes to see.
The volstead act is the informal name of the national prohibition act, the congressional legislation designed to carry out the specifics of the 18th amendment, which outlawed the sale, manufacture and transportation of alcohol in the united states. Read each question carefully to make sure you understand the type of answer required. The term war prohibition act used in this act shall mean the provisions of any act or acts prohibiting the sale and manufacture of intoxicating liquors until the conclusion of the present war and thereafter until the termination of demobilization, the date of which shall be determined and proclaimed by the. The act was rendered inoperative by passage of the twentyfirst amendment, which repealed prohibition. Choose your answers to the questions and click next to see the next set of questions.
Prohibition and the challenges of enforcing the volstead act and its ban on the sale of alcoholic. Volstead act is the popular name for the national prohibition act 41 stat. By the turn of the 20th century, temperance societies were prevalent in the united states. Known as the prohibition amendment, it prohibited the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors in. The volstead act stipulated all of the following except. The volstead acts official name was the national prohibition act. If you choose to use a calculator, be sure it is permitted, is working on test day, and has reliable batteries.
Ill also give you key strategies to help you make big improvements on each practice test. Prohibition is a threepart, fiveandahalfhour documentary film series on pbs directed by ken burns and lynn novick that tells the story of the rise, rule, and fall of the eighteenth amendment. Constitution and to prohibit the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The volstead act, also known as the national prohibition act, established the legal basis for the federal government to enforce the eighteenth amendment to the united states constitution, which prohibited the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within the united states and its territories.
The antisaloon leagues wayne wheeler conceived and drafted the bill, which was named for andrew volstead, chairman of the house judiciary committee, who managed the legislation. Laws acquire popular names as they make their way through congress. Many prohibition supporters who believed beer and light wine would remain legal were dismayed by how strictly the phrase intoxicating liquors was defined in the volstead act. You can skip questions if you would like and come back to them. Cappervolstead act and its special implications for agricultural producers, associations of. Volstead act definition and meaning collins english. The online tool for teaching with documents, from the national archives. Volstead 18601947, who introduced the act examples of volstead act in a sentence. Prohibition in the united states german historical institute.
The volstead act provided for the enforcement of the 18th amendment to the u. Quarter 1 american government benchmark the life and death of a law. As with the 36 states which voted in support of the 18 th amendment and prohibition in 1919, utah added their name to the final list in support of repeal on december 5, 1933. Sarah winski is an exhibit developer for the centers traveling american spirits exhibition on prohibition, which is now at the national constitution center.
On this date, the 66th congress 19191921 overrode president woodrow wilsons veto of the national prohibition act. With the passing of the 21 st amendment officially ending nationwide prohibition, the volstead act was rendered no longer constitutional instead of successfully regulating the law of the 18 th amendment, the volstead. Act practice test 1 form 1mc act practice test 2 form 2mc act practice test 3 form 3mc act practice test 4 form 66f act practice test 5 form 67a act practice test 6 form 16mc1 act practice test 7 form 16mc2 act practice test 8 form 16mc3. The so called volstead act of 1919 its proper name. A constitutional amendment must be passed as a joint resolution before it is sent to the states for ratification. The national prohibition act, known informally as the volstead act, was enacted to carry out the intent of the 18th amendment ratified january 1919, which established prohibition in the united states. The legal supremacy of the eighteenth amendment, however, often overshadows the real authority hidden. Volstead act definition of volstead act by the free. Sometimes they are a way of recognizing or honoring the sponsor or creator of a particular law as with the tafthartley act. In 1826 the american temperance society was founded to convince people to abstain from drinking. Inspired by the speakeasies and history of the 20s prohibition era, the volstead act brings back a piece of history to spokane, wa through their handcrafted libations and cocktails. Volstead to implement the eighteenth amendment of the constitution, which forbade the sale of alcoholic beverages. Concerned citizens had begun warning others about the effects of alcohol nearly 100 years earlier. Sometimes these names say something about the substance of the law as with the 2002 winter olympic commemorative coin act.
Reproductions supplied by edrs are the best that can be made. The exercise will conclude with a wholeclass debrief. Check your knowledge of the era of prohibition using an interactive, multiplechoice quiz and a printable worksheet. The louisiana physical therapy board supports public access to information stored and maintained on this site. The volstead act formally known as the national prohibition act was the piece of legislation that effectively enabled the eighteenth amendment which ultimately established prohibition in the united states. The foregoing act having been presented to the president of the united states for his approval. The volstead act, officially titled the national prohibition act, was passed on oct. The national prohibition act, known informally as the volstead act, was enacted to carry out the. Congress passes the volstead act over president woodrow wilsons veto.
Volstead act synonyms, volstead act pronunciation, volstead act translation, english dictionary definition of volstead act. The volstead act 1920 officially titled the national prohibition act effective feb 1, 1920 the volstead act, officially titled the national prohibition act, was passed on oct 18, 1919 and went into effect feb 1, 1920. States of america in congress assembled, that the short title of this tion act. A joint resolution is a formal opinion adopted by both houses of the legislative branch. An actual act mathematics test contains 60 questions to be answered in 60 minutes. Introduced to congress in 1919, the volstead act was deemed necessary to elucidate on the provisions of the eighteenth amendment. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. So, between the 18 th amendment and the volstead act, what was the impact upon american society.
Below are links to pdfs of past official act tests. The volstead act for kids woodrow wilson was the 28th american president who served in office from march 4, 19 to march 4, 1921. It defined the words intoxicating liquor used in the 18th amendment to be any beverage containing more than 0. The volstead act was officially titled an act to prohibit intoxicating beverages, and to regulate the manufacture, production, use, and sale of highproof spirits for other than beverage purposes, and to insure an ample supply of alcohol and promote its use in scientific research and in the development of fuel, dye, and other lawful industries. Official act practice tests free online and pdf tests.
All the information provided is believed to be accurate and reliable. Below are all six currently available pdfs for official act tests. A congressional act that prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages. Joint resolution proposing the eighteenth amendment. There is a small percopy use fee for assigned reading. Volstead act definition, an act of congress, introduced in 1919 by andrew j. A bar with drinks made to reflect the styles of the prohibition era in the heart of the davenport district, on the ground floor of the peyton building in downtown spokane, wa, the volstead act takes a. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 791k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Andrew volstead research minnesota historical society.
Andrew volstead, chairman of the house judiciary committee, who had championed the bill. The volstead act, passed to enforce the eighteenth amendment, had an immediate impact on crime. Reproductions supplied by edrs are the best that can be. Whats inside fulllength practice act test, including the optional writing test information about the multiplechoice and writing tests. The legislation was named for andrew volstead, chair of the house judiciary committee. This lesson correlates to the national history standards. Era 7 the emergence of modern america 18901930 standard 3a demonstrate understanding of social tensions and their consequences in the postwar era. In this post, ill tell you where you can find all official, printable act practice tests with answer keys. Olmstead primary source activity federal judicial center. The volstead act teaching activities standards correlations.